shen Archives - Fusion Health and Wellness

Increasing Shen – How to Enhance Learning, Beat Depression, and Chill Out

Within Traditional Chinese Medicine lies a fundamental and unique concept, that of the Three Treasures. The Three Treasures lay at the foundation of how TCM works – build up your Jing energy for a long life and strong resilience; improve your Qi so as to have plenty of day to day energy; and enhance and build up your Shen energy, that faculty of mind that leads to wisdom, peace and tranquility.

We already discussed one of them, Jing, in some detail, but what I want to focus on today is Shen, that faculty of your higher mind. Shen can be defined in many ways, but is commonly described as being the seat of the higher mind, your spirit, consciousness, and the domain of thought, memory and emotion. To have strong Shen is to be mentally quick, happy, joyful, and content, and to not be forgetful, lethargic, depressed, angry or anxious.

What I find really interesting about things like Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda, the equivalent Indian system of healthcare, is how they are able to understand all the effects a substance is having on the body, without ever being able to isolate certain compounds or measure acute changes within a person’s biochemistry.

Luckily for us today, we are able to accomplish this and measure all the minutia within a substance and the subsequent changes occurring in our body. This is where the rubber meets the road, so to speak.

Reishi Mushroom

Reishi is the star of the show when it comes to Shen substances, and in fact is the number 1 ranked herb out of 365 medicinal substances within TCM. First described over 2,400 years ago, it was said of Reishi that “if eaten customarily, it makes your body light and young, lengthens your life and turns you into one like the immortal who never dies.”

Of red Reishi, it was said that “it is good for the Qi (functional activities) of the heart including mental activities, it tonifies the Spleen, increases wisdom, improves memory so that you won’t forget, long-term consumption will lighten your body, you will never become old, it lengthens years, it has spiritual power, and it develops Shen so that you become a ‘spirit-being’ like the immortals.”

That’s some lofty descriptions of a mushroom, I’d say.

So I dug deeper. On PubMed alone, there are 1,195 studies on Ganoderma Lucidum, and that’s just one strain of reishi mushroom. And while it has proven benefits on everything from the liver, to the immune system to allergies, we’re here to focus on its possible Shen-enhancing effects.

Reishi mushroom has BDNF- and NGF-like effects within the brain. Both BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) and NGF (nerve-growth factor) promote the growth of new brain cells, enhance synaptic connections between existing neurons, and serve to protect neurons from damage. Both BDNF and NGF enhance learning and memory. Further, many studies show a link between low levels of BDNF and depression.

So from Reishi’s BDNF- and NGF-like effects alone, it’s able to help with depression, memory, and learning, as well as help prevent damage to the brain from stress, drugs or alcohol, and help ward off cognitive decline as we age. Not bad.

A simple hot-water extract of reishi exhibited anti-depressant effects in mice, as well as helped to prevent freezing up in the face of fear, and pretreatment of a hot water extract proved to be neuroprotective.

All in all, I’d say reishi mushroom fits the bill of a Shen-enhancing substance, and remember, this is all in addition to proven anti-cancer, anti-allergy, liver-protective and immune-enhancing benefits. I’ve used plenty of reishi products over the years – I suggest getting a liquid dual-extracted tincture, so that you get both the water- and the alcohol-soluble components, as they all have different functions in the body. You can also get a powdered extract that contains reishi mushroom spores – these spores have the same effects as the alcohol-soluble constituents, but are hundreds of times more potent.

When it comes to Reishi supplements, you really get what you pay for. Dragon Herbs carries some really interesting Reishi products, all of which are also concentrated to be even more potent –

they have a dual-extracted Purple Reishi, as the purple variety is said to have the most Shen energy;
a dual liquid extract of 22 different varieties of reishi, which I promise you can not find anywhere else;
a Wild Reishi dual-extracted tincture – this is cool because wild herbs are almost always more potent than those grown by humans, but are much more difficult to collect;
as well as an extremely potent bottle of Reishi Spore Oil – if anyone really likes my website, feel free to buy me some of this, as it is not cheap.

Count the Reishis — A Chinese painting honoring Reishi mushroom

Polygala

Polygala is another premier Shen-enhancing herb. It has sometimes traditionally been called the “Will Strengthener“, helping both spiritual practitioners and common folk alike increase their will power. What biological effects this herb would have to have upon the body to increase will power, alas, I do not know.

It’s also traditionally been said to be able to connect the sexual energy of the reproductive system with that of loving, altruistic energy of the heart. As such, polygala has been used as one of the premier Shen-enhancing herbs used throughout the ages. Does it hold up to Western scientific scrutiny?

One 2009 study concluded that treatment with polygala led to improved memory and learning, and even ameliorated some of the deleterious effects of the amnesia-producing drug scopolamine. The authors noted that “the expression of BDNF was also greatly enhanced in the hippocampus.”

A 2014 study found strong anti-depressant effects, noting that the main constituent studied, Yuanzhi-1, had a stronger affinity to dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine receptors in the brain than a commonly prescribed pharmaceutical anti-depressant. This means it improves depression through 3 distinct pathways more effectively than a drug approved by the FDA, without side effects.

Do you often have trouble finding motivation to get things done, even if they are activities that should excite you? Another 2014 study found that polygala administration not only had “rapid-onset anti-depressant” effects, but also that it helped reverse anhedonia, the scientific term for having a lack of motivation for, and lack of pleasure in, common every day activities.

Polygala is neuroprotective; enhances memory; attenuates beta-amyloid plaque build up (one of the main factors in Alzheimer’s disease) and promotes neurite growth; and also improves synaptic transmission, or the ability of cells within the brain to communicate effectively.

Polygala is a bit harder to find than reishi mushroom, but don’t despair – Dragon Herbs offers a very nice product I’ve used in the past called Will Power. Polygala is the main herb used, but the product also has a number of other Shen-enhancing herbs.

If you’re looking for straight polygala, you can buy 100 grams of a 5:1 extract here, which is the product I’m currently using. I gotta say, things have been looking bright since I started taking it.

In conclusion, it seems those ancient Chinese sages were on to something when it comes to “Shen” substances that improve emotions and enhance the intellect. There are plenty of other Shen herbs out there as well – pearl and dragon bone, which have Shen-grounding effects, albizzia flower, which is one of the most uplifting herbs I’ve ever used, spirit poria, and more – I’ll try to have more info up soon about some of these herbs.

For now, get your hands on some reishi and polygala, and let me know what you think in the comments below. And don’t forget to contact me if you’re interested in learning how to take a multi-targeted approach to beating depression and anxiety, or how to enhance learning, memory and mental acuity.

Consuming Zombifying Fungi, Deer Antlers and Sheep Placenta – The Quest for Everlasting Youth

Over the past five years I’ve done many an odd thing to explore the realm of boosting health and achieving peak performance – I’ve eaten plenty of organ meats, with sweetbreads being my favorite (sweetbreads are a euphemism for the thymus and pancreas of calves and lambs); experimented with multiple nootropics, or substances that boost mental performance, some that even grow your brain; changed my diet every which way imaginable, with accompanying changes in workout routines; and spent more time than I’d like to admit on various scientific journals reading up on studies that might provide me with the next big biohack that would improve my life.

But hands down, the strangest things I’ve done in the quest to improve my health and perform at higher levels always seem to revolve around increasing the quality and quantity of my Jing – having consumed things such as the tips of deer antler, deer and sheep placenta, geckos, sea horses and sea dragons, as well as spending $70 on the most foul tasting of the bunch, a liquid extract of male silk moths. Yes, it tastes exactly like what you would imagine liquid bugs would taste like.

Want some?

Why all this fuss about Jing? According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jing is your “Regenerative Essence”, the equivalent to the fountain of youth – the more you have, the more youthful you’ll remain, the more energy you’ll have, the less likely to get sick you’ll be, and ultimately, the longer you’ll live. When the body runs out of Jing, you die, plain and simple.

Jing is one of what’s known as the Three Treasures, the other two being Qi and Shen. Jing is the basis for Qi, and Qi for Shen, so by improving Jing, you can improve all three. This makes Jing of prime importance, for if you focus on building your Jing, your Qi and Shen will increase as well.

Traditional Chinese Medicine dictates that Jing is particularly related to the bone marrow, the reproductive system, the brain and nervous system and especially the kidneys, which, in TCM, include the adrenal glands. Jing is associated with longevity, youthfulness, regeneration, as well as your mental prowess, courage and will power. In modern terms, Jing can be associated with your stores of hormones, the integrity of your DNA as well as your genetic potential in general. Therefore, consuming herbs or supplements or doing certain practices that build your Jing increase your vitality and resilience, boost mental power, enhance your fertility, improve your youthful appearance and ultimately increase how long you’ll live. In other words, it’s important. And yes, the things you consume and experience do actually change your genetic expression, something I will write a post or two about in the future.

As a little aside here – whether you speak of “Jing” as some ancient, almost romantic concept coming from China, or speak of it’s equivalent in modern day language, you’re still talking about the same thing. The youth-preserving processes within the body and the same nourishing properties of food and herbs are all pointing at the same thing, whether you call it Jing, hormonal balance or regenerative essence.

Someone who has a lot of Jing stored up is brimming with vitality, is in high spirits, never seems to fatigue, has that youthful appearance and demeanor and may even have that special extra “something” about them, that je ne sais quoi. On the other hand, someone with depleted Jing is constantly tired, can’t handle even minor stressors, may have thinning, frail hair and nails, saggy or wrinkling skin, bags under their eyes, and is often a big ol’ grump.

Two metaphors for people with lots of Jing are healthy teenagers and healthy pregnant women. A healthy teenager is able to wake up early, go to school, go to gym class during school hours, then practice their sport after school hours, finish their homework (just kidding), stay up late at night and wake up the next day with almost no ill effects – and they may not even be using the crutch of coffee yet at this age. This is because they’re brimming with hormones, which are under the domain of Jing, and they haven’t yet had much of a chance to deplete their Jing as they are still relatively young. Pregnant women are also brimming with hormones; because they’re with child, they’re also using a lot of Jing to build and nurture that baby. Unfortunately, if not paid attention to, this may leave some women feeling drained due to a loss of Jing, especially after the second or third child.

My favorite example of someone who is depleting their Jing too quickly is the Marathon runner who isn’t recovering properly in between runs. And true enough, long-distance running depletes youthful hormones such as Human Growth Hormone and DHEA, and results in a long-term increase in cortisol, a catabolic stress hormone.

Sprinter on the left, marathoner on the right. While both have relatively low body fat, the sprinter clearly has more muscle to her. Guess which is approaching Jing depletion…

I love it when modern science backs up ancient wisdom, and this is exactly what’s happening in today’s world with the concept of Jing. Many of the substances used to supplement Jing from TCM have been found to have profoundly rejuvenating effects on the body; many are adaptogens which improve hormone levels, and almost all of them benefit the adrenal glands, the storehouses of sex hormones and “youth” hormones, lending credence to the Kidneys (which include the adrenals in TCM) being the seat of Jing.

For example, Rehmannia is one of the primary Jing tonics in TCM. Rehmannia is rich in a compound called catalpol, which “has been shown to have anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-apoptosis and other neuroprotective properties and plays a role in neuroprotection”. Rehmannia benefits learning, protects the kidneys, enhances longevity by increasing superoxide dismutase, the body’s “master antioxidant”, and boosts the immune system.

Deer antler extract is said to be perhaps the most nourishing substance to Jing, along with Placenta. While many are hearing about deer antler from NFL scandals or as a “natural” source of steroid hormones, it’s best to keep in mind that any ingested hormones are swiftly broken down by digestive enzymes, and thus not absorbed. Ancient Taoist hermits marveled at how each year, a young buck’s antlers would grow up to 2 cm daily. If cut or damaged, the antlers simply regrew, something common in lizards or starfish but extremely rare in higher order animals. This made the Taoists believe that the deer’s antler must be a potent source of Jing (read – regenerative essence), and modern science has backed this up – it’s rich in collagen, proteins, minerals, and especially rich in growth factors. Our bodies naturally produce high amounts of growth factors when we’re young, but this production starts to decline as we age. Deer antler is also rich in interleukins, which are powerful immune boosting cells.

Two Taoist Immortals

This study states “both in vitro [in a petri dish] and in vivo [in an actual animal or human] pharmacological studies have demonstrated that deer antler base possess immunomodulatory, anti-cancer, anti-fatigue, anti-osteoporosis, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-stress, anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic, hematopoietic modulatory activities and the therapeutic effect on mammary hyperplasia. Although the mechanism of actions is still not clear, the pharmacological activities could be mainly attributed to the major bioactive compounds amino acids, polypeptides and proteins. Based on animal studies and clinical trials, deer antler base causes no severe side effects.” (Brackets and bold are my addition) Interestingly, this is in reference to the base of deer antler, and not the tips, which are replete with much more biologically active compounds and which are the parts used in a high quality product.

Deer antler is highly praised in TCM and highly sought after. Nowadays, depending on which brand you buy, the antler tips are harvested using as humane methods as possible. The deer have local anesthesia applied, the very tips of the antlers, the most potent part, are surgically removed, and the deer are then bandaged and set free to continue grazing on their pastures. This antler trimming is even said to help prevent fights amongst males. I personally make sure the deer antler I’ve used comes from New Zealand, where there are strict standards set by the government for treating animals humanely. If you do use deer antler, make sure it’s coming from a company that uses New Zealand products and preferably one that specializes in selling Chinese herbs, as many deer antler products are absolute trash. This is a great product from Dragon Herbs.

Cordyceps is a fungus that infects certain insects, mainly caterpillars and ants. It causes them to climb to higher locations, at which point it sprouts out of the insect’s head and spreads its spores.

Cordyceps infected tarantula

Yeah, it’s basically a mushroom that turns insects into zombies. However, if consumed by humans, it turns them into superheroes – in the 1993 Nationals in Beijing, Chinese women amazed the world, breaking records left and right. One ran the 10,000 meters a full 42 seconds faster than any woman in the world had prior, with other women beating other records as well. Of course, steroid use was suspected, but when all the women tested negative for steroid use, the press asked the coach what could have possibly caused such a huge uptick in performance. The answer? In addition to intense, high-altitude training, the coach had his trainees consume a drink prepared with a “caterpillar fungus” as the main ingredient. This fungus was none other than cordyceps. Mind you, it is not possible for humans to be infected by cordyceps, and any cordyceps you buy is the fruiting body and not the spores, and thus is inert and unable to infect anything whatsoever, even if you were indeed a caterpillar.

Cordyceps has been found to be anti-depressive, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, kidney-protective, improves neuromuscular performance, protects the brain from hypoxia (lack of oxygen), and is also anti-inflammatory. It’s quite the amazing little fungus. I’ve noticed huge improvements in workout quality – I’m able to push harder for a longer period of time. It also helps prevent mental fatigue as well, great for long days at the office, which, to me, means long days sitting on my laptop in Starbucks. If only they’d come out with a cordyceps Frappucino..

There are plenty of other Jing enhancing substances, many of which I’ll be doing future posts on. A few of my favorites are Rehmannia, He Shou Wu, Deer Antler, Cordyceps, Goji Berries, Eucommia, Cistanche, Ashwagandha and Shilajit. There are also many blends available from a few good companies – I mainly stick to Dragon Herbs or Jing Herbs. For those interested, I’m currently using a 250 gram bag of Jing Herbs’ Restore the Jing, to which I’ve added 50 grams each of Jing Herbs’ Cistanche and He Shou Wu, and add some Deer Antler whenever I feel I need a little boost.

If you’re at all semi-interested in enhancing the quality of your life, increasing your longevity, increasing your mood and energy levels, improving your fertility and libido, preserving youthfulness, and generally being all around more badass, consider adding one or two Jing supplements to your regimen.